Copyright © 2004 Free Standards Group
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
Portions of the text are copyrighted by the following parties:
The Regents of the University of California
Free Software Foundation
Ian F. Darwin
Paul Vixie
BSDI (now Wind River)
Andrew G Morgan
Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
These excerpts are being used in accordance with their respective licenses.
Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds.
UNIX a registered trademark of the Open Group in the United States and other countries.
LSB is a trademark of the Free Standards Group in the USA and other countries.
AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel and Itanium are registered trademarks and Intel386 is a trademarks of Intel Corporation.
OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
This is version 2.0.1 of the Linux Standard Base Core Specification for S390. An implementation of this version of the specification may not claim to be an implementation of the Linux Standard Base unless it has successfully completed the compliance process as defined by the Free Standards Group.
The LSB defines a binary interface for application programs that are compiled and packaged for LSB-conforming implementations on many different hardware architectures. Since a binary specification shall include information specific to the computer processor architecture for which it is intended, it is not possible for a single document to specify the interface for all possible LSB-conforming implementations. Therefore, the LSB is a family of specifications, rather than a single one.
This document should be used in conjunction with the documents it references. This document enumerates the system components it includes, but descriptions of those components may be included entirely or partly in this document, partly in other documents, or entirely in other reference documents. For example, the section that describes system service routines includes a list of the system routines supported in this interface, formal declarations of the data structures they use that are visible to applications, and a pointer to the underlying referenced specification for information about the syntax and semantics of each call. Only those routines not described in standards referenced by this document, or extensions to those standards, are described in the detail. Information referenced in this way is as much a part of this document as is the information explicitly included here.
The Linux Standard Base (LSB) defines a system interface for compiled applications and a minimal environment for support of installation scripts. Its purpose is to enable a uniform industry standard environment for high-volume applications conforming to the LSB.
These specifications are composed of two basic parts: A common specification ("LSB-generic") describing those parts of the interface that remain constant across all implementations of the LSB, and an architecture-specific specification ("LSB-arch") describing the parts of the interface that vary by processor architecture. Together, the LSB-generic and the architecture-specific supplement for a single hardware architecture provide a complete interface specification for compiled application programs on systems that share a common hardware architecture.
The LSB-generic document shall be used in conjunction with an architecture-specific supplement. Whenever a section of the LSB-generic specification shall be supplemented by architecture-specific information, the LSB-generic document includes a reference to the architecture supplement. Architecture supplements may also contain additional information that is not referenced in the LSB-generic document.
The LSB contains both a set of Application Program Interfaces (APIs) and Application Binary Interfaces (ABIs). APIs may appear in the source code of portable applications, while the compiled binary of that application may use the larger set of ABIs. A conforming implementation shall provide all of the ABIs listed here. The compilation system may replace (e.g. by macro definition) certain APIs with calls to one or more of the underlying binary interfaces, and may insert calls to binary interfaces as needed.
The LSB is primarily a binary interface definition. Not all of the source level APIs available to applications may be contained in this specification.
This is the S390 architecture specific Core module of the Linux Standards Base (LSB). This module supplements the generic LSB Core module with those interfaces that differ between architectures.
Interfaces described in this module are mandatory except where explicitly listed otherwise. Core interfaces may be supplemented by other modules; all modules are built upon the core.
The specifications listed below are referenced in whole or in part by the Linux Standard Base. In this specification, where only a particular section of one of these references is identified, then the normative reference is to that section alone, and the rest of the referenced document is informative.
Table 2-1. Normative References
Name | Title | URL |
---|---|---|
DWARF Debugging Information Format | DWARF Debugging Information Format, Revision 2.0.0 (July 27, 1993) | http://www.eagercon.com/dwarf/dwarf-2.0.0.pdf |
Enterprise Systems Architecture/390 Principles of Operation | Enterprise Systems Architecture/390 Principles of Operation | http://oss.software.ibm.com/linux390/documentation-2.2.shtml |
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard | Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) 2.3 | http://www.pathname.com/fhs/ |
IEEE Std 754-1985 | IEEE Standard 754 for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic | http://www.ieee.org/ |
ISO C (1999) | ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C | |
ISO POSIX (2003) | ISO/IEC 9945-1:2003 Information technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) -- Part 1: Base Definitions ISO/IEC 9945-2:2003 Information technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) -- Part 2: System Interfaces ISO/IEC 9945-3:2003 Information technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) -- Part 3: Shell and Utilities ISO/IEC 9945-4:2003 Information technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) -- Part 4: Rationale | http://www.unix.org/version3/ |
Large File Support | Large File Support | http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version2/whatsnew/lfs20mar.html |
Li18nux Globalization Specification | LI18NUX 2000 Globalization Specification, Version 1.0 with Amendment 4 | http://www.li18nux.org/docs/html/LI18NUX-2000-amd4.htm |
Linux Allocated Device Registry | LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES | http://www.lanana.org/docs/device-list/devices.txt |
LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement | LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement | http://oss.software.ibm.com/linux390/documentation-2.2.shtml |
PAM | Open Software Foundation, Request For Comments: 86.0 , October 1995, V. Samar & R.Schemers (SunSoft) | http://www.opengroup.org/tech/rfc/mirror-rfc/rfc86.0.txt |
RFC 1321: The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm | IETF RFC 1321: The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt |
RFC 1833: Binding Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2 | IETF RFC 1833: Binding Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2 | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1833.txt |
RFC 1951: DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification | IETF RFC 1951: DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3 | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt |
RFC 1952: GZIP File Format Specification | IETF RFC 1952: GZIP file format specification version 4.3 | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952.txt |
RFC 2440: OpenPGP Message Format | IETF RFC 2440: OpenPGP Message Format | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2440.txt |
SUSv2 | CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606) | http://www.opengroup.org/publications/catalog/un.htm |
SUSv2 Command and Utilities | The Single UNIX® Specification(SUS) Version 2, Commands and Utilities (XCU), Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-191-8, C604) | http://www.opengroup.org/publications/catalog/un.htm |
SVID Issue 3 | American Telephone and Telegraph Company, System V Interface Definition, Issue 3 ; Morristown, NJ, UNIX Press, 1989.(ISBN 0201566524) | |
SVID Issue 4 | System V Interface Definition,Fourth Edition | |
System V ABI | System V Application Binary Interface, Edition 4.1 | http://www.caldera.com/developers/devspecs/gabi41.pdf |
System V ABI Update | System V Application Binary Interface - DRAFT - 17 December 2003 | http://www.caldera.com/developers/gabi/2003-12-17/contents.html |
this specification | Linux Standard Base | http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/ |
X/Open Curses | CAE Specification, May 1996, X/Open Curses, Issue 4, Version 2 (ISBN: 1-85912-171-3, C610), plus Corrigendum U018 | http://www.opengroup.org/publications/catalog/un.htm |
zlib Manual | zlib 1.2 Manual | http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ |
The libraries listed in Table 3-1 shall
be available on S390 Linux Standard Base systems, with the specified
runtime names. These names override or supplement the names specified
in the generic LSB specification. The specified program interpreter,
referred to as proginterp in this table,
shall be used to load the shared libraries specified by
DT_NEEDED
entries at run time.
Table 3-1. Standard Library Names
These libraries will be in an implementation-defined directory which the dynamic linker shall search by default.
A conforming implementation shall satisfy the following requirements:
The implementation shall implement fully the architecture described in the hardware manual for the target processor architecture.
The implementation shall be capable of executing compiled applications having the format and using the system interfaces described in this document.
The implementation shall provide libraries containing the interfaces specified by this document, and shall provide a dynamic linking mechanism that allows these interfaces to be attached to applications at runtime. All the interfaces shall behave as specified in this document.
The map of virtual memory provided by the implementation shall conform to the requirements of this document.
The implementation's low-level behavior with respect to function call linkage, system traps, signals, and other such activities shall conform to the formats described in this document.
The implementation shall provide all of the mandatory interfaces in their entirety.
The implementation may provide one or more of the optional interfaces. Each optional interface that is provided shall be provided in its entirety. The product documentation shall state which optional interfaces are provided.
The implementation shall provide all files and utilities specified as part of this document in the format defined here and in other referenced documents. All commands and utilities shall behave as required by this document. The implementation shall also provide all mandatory components of an application's runtime environment that are included or referenced in this document.
The implementation, when provided with standard data formats and values at a named interface, shall provide the behavior defined for those values and data formats at that interface. However, a conforming implementation may consist of components which are separately packaged and/or sold. For example, a vendor of a conforming implementation might sell the hardware, operating system, and windowing system as separately packaged items.
The implementation may provide additional interfaces with different names. It may also provide additional behavior corresponding to data values outside the standard ranges, for standard named interfaces.
A conforming application shall satisfy the following requirements:
Its executable files are either shell scripts or object files in the format defined for the Object File Format system interface.
Its object files participate in dynamic linking as defined in the Program Loading and Linking System interface.
It employs only the instructions, traps, and other low-level facilities defined in the Low-Level System interface as being for use by applications.
If it requires any optional interface defined in this document in order to be installed or to execute successfully, the requirement for that optional interface is stated in the application's documentation.
It does not use any interface or data format that is not required to be provided by a conforming implementation, unless:
If such an interface or data format is supplied by another application through direct invocation of that application during execution, that application is in turn an LSB conforming application.
The use of that interface or data format, as well as its source, is identified in the documentation of the application.
It shall not use any values for a named interface that are reserved for vendor extensions.
For the purposes of this document, the following definitions, as specified in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2001, 4th Edition, apply:
be able to; there is a possibility of; it is possible to
be unable to; there is no possibilty of; it is not possible to
is permitted; is allowed; is permissible
it is not required that; no...is required
is to; is required to; it is required that; has to; only...is permitted; it is necessary
is not allowed [permitted] [acceptable] [permissible]; is required to be not; is required that...be not; is not to be
it is recommended that; ought to
it is not recommended that; ought not to
For the purposes of this document, the following terms apply:
The architectural part of the LSB Specification which describes the specific parts of the interface that are platform specific. The archLSB is complementary to the gLSB.
The total set of interfaces that are available to be used in the compiled binary code of a conforming application.
The common part of the LSB Specification that describes those parts of the interface that remain constant across all hardware implementations of the LSB.
Describes a value or behavior that is not defined by this document but is selected by an implementor. The value or behavior may vary among implementations that conform to this document. An application should not rely on the existence of the value or behavior. An application that relies on such a value or behavior cannot be assured to be portable across conforming implementations. The implementor shall document such a value or behavior so that it can be used correctly by an application.
A file that is read by an interpreter (e.g., awk). The first line of the shell script includes a reference to its interpreter binary.
The set of interfaces that are available to be used in the source code of a conforming application.
Describes the nature of a value or behavior not defined by this document which results from use of an invalid program construct or invalid data input. The value or behavior may vary among implementations that conform to this document. An application should not rely on the existence or validity of the value or behavior. An application that relies on any particular value or behavior cannot be assured to be portable across conforming implementations.
Describes the nature of a value or behavior not specified by this document which results from use of a valid program construct or valid data input. The value or behavior may vary among implementations that conform to this document. An application should not rely on the existence or validity of the value or behavior. An application that relies on any particular value or behavior cannot be assured to be portable across conforming implementations.
Other terms and definitions used in this document shall have the same meaning as defined in Chapter 3 of the Base Definitions volume of ISO POSIX (2003).
Throughout this document, the following typographic conventions are used:
function()
the name of a function
the name of a command or utility
CONSTANT
a constant value
a parameter
a variable
Throughout this specification, several tables of interfaces are presented. Each entry in these tables has the following format:
the name of the interface
An optional symbol version identifier, if required.
A reference number indexing the table of referenced specifications that follows this table.
For example,
refers to the interface namedforkpty
with symbol version GLIBC_2.0
that is defined in the
first of the listed references below the table.The ESA/390 Architecture is specified by the following documents
Only the features of ESA/390 processor instruction set and the following optional instructions may be assumed to be present:
additional floating point facility
compare and move extended facility
immediate and relative instruction facility
string instruction facility
square-root facility
An application is responsible for determining if any additional instruction set features are available before using those additional features. If a feature is not present, then the application may not use it.
Applications may not make system calls directly. The interfaces in the C library must be used instead.
Applications conforming to this specification must provide feedback to the user if a feature that is required for correct execution of the application is not present. Applications conforming to this specification should attempt to execute in a diminished capacity if a required instruction set feature is not present.
This specfication does not provide any performance guarantees of a conforming system. A system conforming to this specification may be implemented in either hardware or software.
LSB-conforming applications shall use the data representation as defined in Chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming applications shall use the function calling sequence as defined in Chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming applications shall use the Operating System Interfaces as defined in Chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming applications shall use the Process Initialization as defined in Chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming applications may implement fundamental operations using the Coding Examples as defined in Chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 1 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming implementations shall support an object file , called Executable and Linking Format (ELF) as defined by the System V ABI , System V ABI Update, LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement and as supplemented by the this specification and this document.
LSB-conforming applications shall use the Machine Information as defined in Chapter 2 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 2 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
The following sections are defined in the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
Table 8-1. ELF Special Sections
Name | Type | Attributes |
---|---|---|
.got | SHT_PROGBITS | SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
.plt | SHT_PROGBITS | SHF_ALLOC+SHF_EXECINSTR |
This section holds the global offset table
This section holds the Procedure Linkage Table
LSB-conforming applications shall use the Symbol Table as defined in Chapter 2 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming applications shall use Relocations as defined in Chapter 2 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
LSB-conforming implementations shall support the object file information and system actions that create running programs as specified in the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement and as supplemented by the the generic LSB and this document. LSB-conforming implementations need not support tags related functionality. LSB-conforming applications must not rely on tags related funtionatliy.
See chapter 3 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 3 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
The following dynamic entries are defined in the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
This entry is associated with a table of relocation entries for the procedure linkage table. This entry is mandatory both for executable and shared object files
This entry's d_ptr member gives the address of the first byte in the procedure linkage table
See chapter 3 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 3 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
See chapter 3 of the LINUX for S/390 ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement.
An LSB-conforming implementation shall support base libraries which provide interfaces for accessing the operating system, processor and other hardware in the system.
Only those interfaces that are unique to the PowerPC 32 platform are defined here. This section should be used in conjunction with the corresponding section in the Linux Standard Base Specification.
The LSB specifies the Program Interpreter to be /lib/ld-lsb-s390.so.2.
Table 1-1 defines the library name and shared object name for the libc library
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following specifications:
Large File Support |
this specification |
SUSv2 |
ISO POSIX (2003) |
SVID Issue 3 |
SVID Issue 4 |
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for RPC specified in Table 1-2, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-2. libc - RPC Function Interfaces
authnone_create(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pmap_unset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | svcerr_weakauth(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_float(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_u_char(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
clnt_create(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setdomainname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | svctcp_create(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | xdr_free(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_u_int(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
clnt_pcreateerror(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | svc_getreqset(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | svcudp_create(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | xdr_int(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_u_long(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
clnt_perrno(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | svc_register(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | xdr_accepted_reply(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_long(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_u_short(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
clnt_perror(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | svc_run(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | xdr_array(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_opaque(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_union(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
clnt_spcreateerror(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | svc_sendreply(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | xdr_bool(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_opaque_auth(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_vector(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
clnt_sperrno(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | svcerr_auth(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_bytes(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_pointer(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_void(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
clnt_sperror(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | svcerr_decode(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_callhdr(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_reference(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_wrapstring(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
getdomainname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | svcerr_noproc(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_callmsg(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_rejected_reply(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdrmem_create(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
key_decryptsession(GLIBC_2.1) [3] | svcerr_noprog(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_char(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_replymsg(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdrrec_create(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
pmap_getport(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | svcerr_progvers(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_double(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_short(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdrrec_eof(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
pmap_set(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | svcerr_systemerr(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_enum(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | xdr_string(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. SVID Issue 4
[2]. this specification
[3]. SVID Issue 3
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for System Calls specified in Table 1-3, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-3. libc - System Calls Function Interfaces
__fxstat(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fchmod(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getwd(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | read(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setrlimit(GLIBC_2.2) [2] |
__getpgid(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fchown(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | initgroups(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | readdir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setrlimit64(GLIBC_2.1) [3] |
__lxstat(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fcntl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ioctl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | readdir_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setsid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__xmknod(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fdatasync(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | kill(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | readlink(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setuid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__xstat(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | flock(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | killpg(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | readv(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sleep(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
access(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fork(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | lchown(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | rename(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | statvfs(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
acct(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fstatvfs(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | link(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | rmdir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | stime(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
alarm(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fsync(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | lockf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sbrk(GLIBC_2.0) [4] | symlink(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
brk(GLIBC_2.0) [4] | ftime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | lseek(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_get_priority_max(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sync(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
chdir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ftruncate(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | mkdir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_get_priority_min(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sysconf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
chmod(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getcontext(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | mkfifo(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_getparam(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | time(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
chown(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | getegid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | mlock(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_getscheduler(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | times(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
chroot(GLIBC_2.0) [4] | geteuid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | mlockall(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_rr_get_interval(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | truncate(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
clock(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getgid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | mmap(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_setparam(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ulimit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
close(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getgroups(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | mprotect(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_setscheduler(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | umask(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
closedir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getitimer(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | msync(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sched_yield(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | uname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
creat(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getloadavg(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | munlock(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | select(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | unlink(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
dup(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getpagesize(GLIBC_2.0) [4] | munlockall(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setcontext(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | utime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
dup2(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getpgid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | munmap(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setegid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | utimes(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
execl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getpgrp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | nanosleep(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | seteuid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vfork(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
execle(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getpid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | nice(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setgid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wait(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
execlp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getppid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | open(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setitimer(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wait3(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
execv(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getpriority(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | opendir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setpgid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wait4(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
execve(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getrlimit(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pathconf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setpgrp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | waitpid(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
execvp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getrusage(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pause(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setpriority(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | write(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
exit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getsid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pipe(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setregid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | writev(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fchdir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getuid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | poll(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setreuid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[3]. Large File Support
[4]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Standard I/O specified in Table 1-4, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-4. libc - Standard I/O Function Interfaces
_IO_feof(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fgetpos(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | fsetpos(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | putchar(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sscanf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
_IO_getc(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fgets(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ftell(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | putchar_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | telldir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
_IO_putc(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fgetwc_unlocked(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | ftello(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | puts(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | tempnam(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
_IO_puts(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fileno(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fwrite(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | putw(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | ungetc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
asprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | flockfile(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | remove(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vasprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
clearerr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fopen(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | getc_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | rewind(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vdprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
ctermid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getchar(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | rewinddir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vfprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fclose(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | fputc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getchar_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | scanf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fdopen(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | fputs(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getw(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | seekdir(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vsnprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
feof(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fread(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pclose(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | setbuf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vsprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
ferror(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | freopen(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | popen(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | setbuffer(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
fflush(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fscanf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | printf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setvbuf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
fflush_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fseek(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | putc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | snprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
fgetc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fseeko(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | putc_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sprintf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[3]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific data interfaces for Standard I/O specified in Table 1-5, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-5. libc - Standard I/O Data Interfaces
stderr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | stdin(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | stdout(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Signal Handling specified in Table 1-6, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-6. libc - Signal Handling Function Interfaces
__libc_current_sigrtmax(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sigaddset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sighold(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sigpause(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigsuspend(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__libc_current_sigrtmin(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sigaltstack(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigignore(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sigpending(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigtimedwait(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
__sigsetjmp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigandset(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | siginterrupt(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigprocmask(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigwait(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__sysv_signal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigblock(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigisemptyset(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigqueue(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sigwaitinfo(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
bsd_signal(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigdelset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigismember(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigrelse(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | |
psignal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigemptyset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | siglongjmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigreturn(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
raise(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigfillset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | signal(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sigset(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | |
sigaction(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | siggetmask(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigorset(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sigstack(GLIBC_2.0) [3] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[3]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific data interfaces for Signal Handling specified in Table 1-7, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Localization Functions specified in Table 1-8, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-8. libc - Localization Functions Function Interfaces
bind_textdomain_codeset(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | catopen(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | dngettext(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | iconv_open(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | setlocale(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
bindtextdomain(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | dcgettext(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | gettext(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | localeconv(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | textdomain(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
catclose(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | dcngettext(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | iconv(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | ngettext(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | |
catgets(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | dgettext(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | iconv_close(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | nl_langinfo(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific data interfaces for Localization Functions specified in Table 1-9, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Socket Interface specified in Table 1-10, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-10. libc - Socket Interface Function Interfaces
__h_errno_location(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | gethostid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | listen(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sendmsg(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | socketpair(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
accept(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | gethostname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | recv(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sendto(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
bind(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getpeername(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | recvfrom(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setsockopt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
bindresvport(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getsockname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | recvmsg(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | shutdown(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
connect(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | getsockopt(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | send(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | socket(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific deprecated functions for Socket Interface specified in Table 1-11, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
These interfaces are deprecated, and applications should avoid using them. These interfaces may be withdrawn in future releases of this specification. |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Wide Characters specified in Table 1-12, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-12. libc - Wide Characters Function Interfaces
__wcstod_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mbsinit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vwscanf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcsnlen(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | wcstoumax(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
__wcstof_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mbsnrtowcs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wcpcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wcsnrtombs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wcstouq(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__wcstol_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mbsrtowcs(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcpncpy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wcspbrk(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcswcs(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
__wcstold_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mbstowcs(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcrtomb(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcsrchr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcswidth(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__wcstoul_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mbtowc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcscasecmp(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | wcsrtombs(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcsxfrm(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
btowc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | putwc(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcscat(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcsspn(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wctob(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fgetwc(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | putwchar(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcschr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcsstr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wctomb(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fgetws(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | swprintf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcscmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstod(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wctrans(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fputwc(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | swscanf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcscoll(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstof(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wctype(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fputws(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | towctrans(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcscpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstoimax(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | wcwidth(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fwide(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | towlower(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcscspn(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstok(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wmemchr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fwprintf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | towupper(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcsdup(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wcstol(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wmemcmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
fwscanf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | ungetwc(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcsftime(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcstold(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wmemcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
getwc(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | vfwprintf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcslen(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstoll(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | wmemmove(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
getwchar(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | vfwscanf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcsncasecmp(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | wcstombs(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wmemset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
mblen(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vswprintf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcsncat(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstoq(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wprintf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] |
mbrlen(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vswscanf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcsncmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstoul(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wscanf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] |
mbrtowc(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | vwprintf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | wcsncpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wcstoull(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for String Functions specified in Table 1-13, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-13. libc - String Functions Function Interfaces
__mempcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | bzero(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcasestr(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | strncasecmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtoimax(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
__rawmemchr(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ffs(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcat(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strncat(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtok(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__stpcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | index(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strchr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strncmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtok_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__strdup(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memccpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strncpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtold(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__strtod_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memchr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcoll(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strndup(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strtoll(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__strtof_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memcmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strnlen(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strtoq(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__strtok_r(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcspn(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strpbrk(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtoull(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__strtol_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memmove(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strdup(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strptime(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strtoumax(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
__strtold_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memrchr(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | strerror(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strrchr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtouq(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__strtoll_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | memset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strerror_r(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strsep(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strverscmp(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
__strtoul_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | rindex(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strfmon(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strsignal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strxfrm(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__strtoull_internal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | stpcpy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strfry(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strspn(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | swab(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
bcmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | stpncpy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strftime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strstr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
bcopy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strcasecmp(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strlen(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtof(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for IPC Functions specified in Table 1-14, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-14. libc - IPC Functions Function Interfaces
ftok(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | msgrcv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | semget(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | shmctl(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | |
msgctl(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | msgsnd(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | semop(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | shmdt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
msgget(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | semctl(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | shmat(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | shmget(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Regular Expressions specified in Table 1-15, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-15. libc - Regular Expressions Function Interfaces
regcomp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | regerror(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | regexec(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | regfree(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific deprecated functions for Regular Expressions specified in Table 1-16, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
These interfaces are deprecated, and applications should avoid using them. These interfaces may be withdrawn in future releases of this specification. |
Table 1-16. libc - Regular Expressions Deprecated Function Interfaces
advance(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | re_comp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | re_exec(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | step(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific deprecated data interfaces for Regular Expressions specified in Table 1-17, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
These interfaces are deprecated, and applications should avoid using them. These interfaces may be withdrawn in future releases of this specification. |
Table 1-17. libc - Regular Expressions Deprecated Data Interfaces
loc1(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | loc2(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | locs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Character Type Functions specified in Table 1-18, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-18. libc - Character Type Functions Function Interfaces
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | isdigit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswalnum(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswlower(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | toascii(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
_tolower(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | isgraph(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswalpha(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswprint(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | tolower(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
_toupper(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | islower(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswblank(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | iswpunct(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | toupper(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
isalnum(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | isprint(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswcntrl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswspace(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
isalpha(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ispunct(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswctype(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswupper(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
isascii(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | isspace(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswdigit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswxdigit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
iscntrl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | isupper(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | iswgraph(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | isxdigit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Time Manipulation specified in Table 1-19, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-19. libc - Time Manipulation Function Interfaces
adjtime(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ctime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | gmtime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | localtime_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ualarm(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
asctime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ctime_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | gmtime_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | mktime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | |
asctime_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | difftime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | localtime(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | tzset(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific deprecated functions for Time Manipulation specified in Table 1-20, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
These interfaces are deprecated, and applications should avoid using them. These interfaces may be withdrawn in future releases of this specification. |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific data interfaces for Time Manipulation specified in Table 1-21, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-21. libc - Time Manipulation Data Interfaces
__daylight(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | __tzname(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | timezone(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ||
__timezone(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | daylight(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | tzname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Terminal Interface Functions specified in Table 1-22, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-22. libc - Terminal Interface Functions Function Interfaces
cfgetispeed(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cfsetispeed(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcdrain(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcgetattr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcsendbreak(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cfgetospeed(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cfsetospeed(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcflow(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcgetpgrp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcsetattr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cfmakeraw(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | cfsetspeed(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | tcflush(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tcgetsid(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tcsetpgrp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[2]. this specification
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for System Database Interface specified in Table 1-23, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-23. libc - System Database Interface Function Interfaces
endgrent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getgrgid(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getprotobynumber(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getservbyport(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setgrent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
endnetent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getgrgid_r(GLIBC_2.1.2) [1] | getprotoent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getservent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setgroups(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
endprotoent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getgrnam(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getpwent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getutent(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setnetent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
endpwent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getgrnam_r(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getpwnam(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getutent_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | setprotoent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
endservent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | gethostbyaddr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getpwnam_r(GLIBC_2.1.2) [1] | getutxent(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | setpwent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
endutent(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | gethostbyname(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getpwuid(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getutxid(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | setservent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
endutxent(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | getnetbyaddr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getpwuid_r(GLIBC_2.1.2) [1] | getutxline(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | setutent(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
getgrent(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getprotobyname(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getservbyname(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pututxline(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | setutxent(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[2]. this specification
[3]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Language Support specified in Table 1-24, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-24. libc - Language Support Function Interfaces
__libc_start_main(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | _obstack_begin(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | _obstack_newchunk(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | obstack_free(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Large File Support specified in Table 1-25, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-25. libc - Large File Support Function Interfaces
__fxstat64(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | fopen64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | ftello64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | lseek64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | readdir64(GLIBC_2.2) [2] |
__lxstat64(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | freopen64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | ftruncate64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | mkstemp64(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | statvfs64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
__xstat64(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | fseeko64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | ftw64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | mmap64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | tmpfile64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
creat64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | fsetpos64(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | getrlimit64(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | nftw64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | truncate64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
fgetpos64(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | fstatvfs64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | lockf64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | open64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. Large File Support
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Standard Library specified in Table 1-26, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-26. libc - Standard Library Function Interfaces
_Exit(GLIBC_2.1.1) [1] | dirname(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | glob(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | lsearch(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | srand(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__assert_fail(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | div(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | glob64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | makecontext(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | srand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__cxa_atexit(GLIBC_2.1.3) [2] | drand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | globfree(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | malloc(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | srandom(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__errno_location(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ecvt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | globfree64(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | memmem(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | strtod(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__fpending(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | erand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | grantpt(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | mkstemp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strtol(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__getpagesize(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | err(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | hcreate(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mktemp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | strtoul(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__isinf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | error(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | hdestroy(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | mrand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | swapcontext(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
__isinff(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | errx(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | hsearch(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nftw(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | syslog(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__isinfl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fcvt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | htonl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nrand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | system(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
__isnan(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fmtmsg(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | htons(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ntohl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tdelete(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__isnanf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fnmatch(GLIBC_2.2.3) [1] | imaxabs(GLIBC_2.1.1) [1] | ntohs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tfind(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
__isnanl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | fpathconf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | imaxdiv(GLIBC_2.1.1) [1] | openlog(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tmpfile(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
__sysconf(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | free(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | inet_addr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | perror(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tmpnam(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
_exit(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | freeaddrinfo(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | inet_ntoa(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | posix_memalign(GLIBC_2.2) [1] | tsearch(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
_longjmp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ftrylockfile(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | inet_ntop(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ptsname(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ttyname(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
_setjmp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ftw(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | inet_pton(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | putenv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ttyname_r(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
a64l(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | funlockfile(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | initstate(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | qsort(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | twalk(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
abort(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | gai_strerror(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | insque(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | rand(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | unlockpt(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
abs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | gcvt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | isatty(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | rand_r(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | unsetenv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
atof(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getaddrinfo(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | isblank(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | random(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | usleep(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
atoi(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getcwd(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | jrand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | random_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | verrx(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
atol(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getdate(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | l64a(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | realloc(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | vfscanf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
atoll(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getenv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | labs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | realpath(GLIBC_2.3) [1] | vscanf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
basename(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getlogin(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | lcong48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | remque(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | vsscanf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
bsearch(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getnameinfo(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ldiv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | seed48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | vsyslog(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
calloc(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getopt(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | lfind(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setenv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | warn(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
closelog(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getopt_long(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | llabs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sethostid(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | warnx(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
confstr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | getopt_long_only(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | lldiv(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sethostname(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | wordexp(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
cuserid(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | getsubopt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | longjmp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setlogmask(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | wordfree(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
daemon(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | gettimeofday(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | lrand48(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setstate(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[2]. this specification
[3]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific data interfaces for Standard Library specified in Table 1-27, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-27. libc - Standard Library Data Interfaces
__environ(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | _sys_errlist(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | getdate_err(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | opterr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | optopt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
_environ(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | environ(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | optarg(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | optind(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
This section defines global identifiers and their values that are associated with interfaces contained in libc. These definitions are organized into groups that correspond to system headers. This convention is used as a convenience for the reader, and does not imply the existence of these headers, or their content.
These definitions are intended to supplement those provided in the referenced underlying specifications.
This specification uses ISO/IEC 9899 C Language as the reference programming language, and data definitions are specified in ISO C format. The C language is used here as a convenient notation. Using a C language description of these data objects does not preclude their use by other programming languages.
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t; typedef long long intmax_t; typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t; typedef unsigned int uintptr_t; |
#define ULONG_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFUL #define LONG_MAX 2147483647 #define CHAR_MIN 0 #define CHAR_MAX 255 |
#define __NUM_ACRS 16 #define __NUM_FPRS 16 #define __NUM_GPRS 16 typedef struct { unsigned long mask; unsigned long addr; } __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) _psw_t; typedef struct { _psw_t psw; unsigned long gprs[__NUM_GPRS]; unsigned int acrs[__NUM_ACRS]; } _s390_regs_common; struct sigaction { union { sighandler_t _sa_handler; void (*_sa_sigaction) (int, siginfo_t *, void *); } __sigaction_handler; sigset_t sa_mask; unsigned long sa_flags; void (*sa_restorer) (void); } ; #define MINSIGSTKSZ 2048 #define SIGSTKSZ 8192 typedef struct { unsigned int fpc; double fprs[__NUM_FPRS]; } _s390_fp_regs; typedef struct { _s390_regs_common regs; _s390_fp_regs fpregs; } _sigregs; struct sigcontext { unsigned long oldmask[2]; _sigregs *sregs; } ; |
struct ipc_perm { key_t __key; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; uid_t cuid; uid_t cgid; unsigned short mode; unsigned short __pad1; unsigned short __seq; unsigned short __pad2; unsigned long __unused1; unsigned long __unused2; } ; |
typedef unsigned long msglen_t; typedef unsigned long msgqnum_t; struct msqid_ds { struct ipc_perm msg_perm; time_t msg_stime; unsigned long __unused1; time_t msg_rtime; unsigned long __unused2; time_t msg_ctime; unsigned long __unused3; unsigned long __msg_cbytes; msgqnum_t msg_qnum; msglen_t msg_qbytes; pid_t msg_lspid; pid_t msg_lrpid; unsigned long __unused4; unsigned long __unused5; } ; |
struct semid_ds { struct ipc_perm sem_perm; time_t sem_otime; unsigned long __unused1; time_t sem_ctime; unsigned long __unused2; unsigned long sem_nsems; unsigned long __unused3; unsigned long __unused4; } ; |
#define SHMLBA (__getpagesize()) typedef unsigned long shmatt_t; struct shmid_ds { struct ipc_perm shm_perm; size_t shm_segsz; time_t shm_atime; unsigned long __unused1; time_t shm_dtime; unsigned long __unused2; time_t shm_ctime; unsigned long __unused3; pid_t shm_cpid; pid_t shm_lpid; shmatt_t shm_nattch; unsigned long __unused4; unsigned long __unused5; } ; |
#define _STAT_VER 3 struct stat { dev_t st_dev; unsigned int __pad1; ino_t st_ino; mode_t st_mode; nlink_t st_nlink; uid_t st_uid; gid_t st_gid; dev_t st_rdev; unsigned int __pad2; off_t st_size; blksize_t st_blksize; blkcnt_t st_blocks; struct timespec st_atim; struct timespec st_mtim; struct timespec st_ctim; unsigned long __unused4; unsigned long __unused5; } ; struct stat64 { dev_t st_dev; int __pad1; ino_t __st_ino; mode_t st_mode; nlink_t st_nlink; uid_t st_uid; gid_t st_gid; dev_t st_rdev; int __pad2; off64_t st_size; blksize_t st_blksize; blkcnt64_t st_blocks; struct timespec st_atim; struct timespec st_mtim; struct timespec st_ctim; ino64_t st_ino; } ; |
struct statvfs { unsigned long f_bsize; unsigned long f_frsize; fsblkcnt_t f_blocks; fsblkcnt_t f_bfree; fsblkcnt_t f_bavail; fsfilcnt_t f_files; fsfilcnt_t f_ffree; fsfilcnt_t f_favail; unsigned long f_fsid; int __f_unused; unsigned long f_flag; unsigned long f_namemax; int __f_spare[6]; } ; struct statvfs64 { unsigned long f_bsize; unsigned long f_frsize; fsblkcnt64_t f_blocks; fsblkcnt64_t f_bfree; fsblkcnt64_t f_bavail; fsfilcnt64_t f_files; fsfilcnt64_t f_ffree; fsfilcnt64_t f_favail; unsigned long f_fsid; int __f_unused; unsigned long f_flag; unsigned long f_namemax; int __f_spare[6]; } ; |
#define OLCUC 0000002 #define ONLCR 0000004 #define XCASE 0000004 #define NLDLY 0000400 #define CR1 0001000 #define IUCLC 0001000 #define CR2 0002000 #define CR3 0003000 #define CRDLY 0003000 #define TAB1 0004000 #define TAB2 0010000 #define TAB3 0014000 #define TABDLY 0014000 #define BS1 0020000 #define BSDLY 0020000 #define VT1 0040000 #define VTDLY 0040000 #define FF1 0100000 #define FFDLY 0100000 #define VSUSP 10 #define VEOL 11 #define VREPRINT 12 #define VDISCARD 13 #define VWERASE 14 #define VEOL2 16 #define VMIN 6 #define VSWTC 7 #define VSTART 8 #define VSTOP 9 #define IXON 0002000 #define IXOFF 0010000 #define CS6 0000020 #define CS7 0000040 #define CS8 0000060 #define CSIZE 0000060 #define CSTOPB 0000100 #define CREAD 0000200 #define PARENB 0000400 #define PARODD 0001000 #define HUPCL 0002000 #define CLOCAL 0004000 #define VTIME 5 #define ISIG 0000001 #define ICANON 0000002 #define ECHOE 0000020 #define ECHOK 0000040 #define ECHONL 0000100 #define NOFLSH 0000200 #define TOSTOP 0000400 #define ECHOCTL 0001000 #define ECHOPRT 0002000 #define ECHOKE 0004000 #define FLUSHO 0010000 #define PENDIN 0040000 #define IEXTEN 0100000 |
#define NGREG 36 typedef union { double d; float f; } fpreg_t; typedef struct { unsigned int fpc; fpreg_t fprs[16]; } fpregset_t; typedef struct { _psw_t psw; unsigned long gregs[16]; unsigned int aregs[16]; fpregset_t fpregs; } mcontext_t; typedef struct ucontext { unsigned long uc_flags; struct ucontext *uc_link; stack_t uc_stack; mcontext_t uc_mcontext; sigset_t uc_sigmask; } ucontext_t; |
struct lastlog { time_t ll_time; char ll_line[UT_LINESIZE]; char ll_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; } ; struct utmp { short ut_type; pid_t ut_pid; char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; char ut_id[4]; char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; struct exit_status ut_exit; long ut_session; struct timeval ut_tv; int32_t ut_addr_v6[4]; char __unused[20]; } ; |
struct utmpx { short ut_type; pid_t ut_pid; char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; char ut_id[4]; char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; struct exit_status ut_exit; long ut_session; struct timeval ut_tv; int32_t ut_addr_v6[4]; char __unused[20]; } ; |
Table 1-28 defines the library name and shared object name for the libm library
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following specifications:
ISO C (1999) |
SUSv2 |
ISO POSIX (2003) |
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Math specified in Table 1-29, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-29. libm - Math Function Interfaces
acos(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cexp(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | expf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | jnf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | remquof(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
acosf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cexpf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | expl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | jnl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | remquol(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
acosh(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cexpl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | expm1(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ldexp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | rint(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
acoshf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cimag(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fabs(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ldexpf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | rintf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
acoshl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cimagf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fabsf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ldexpl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | rintl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
acosl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cimagl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fabsl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | lgamma(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | round(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
asin(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | clog(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fdim(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lgamma_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | roundf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
asinf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | clog10(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | fdimf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lgammaf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | roundl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
asinh(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | clog10f(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | fdiml(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lgammaf_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | scalb(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
asinhf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | clog10l(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | feclearexcept(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lgammal(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | scalbf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
asinhl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | clogf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fegetenv(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lgammal_r(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | scalbl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
asinl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | clogl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fegetexceptflag(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | llrint(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | scalbln(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
atan(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | conj(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fegetround(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | llrintf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | scalblnf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
atan2(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | conjf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | feholdexcept(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | llrintl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | scalblnl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
atan2f(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | conjl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | feraiseexcept(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | llround(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | scalbn(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
atan2l(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | copysign(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fesetenv(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | llroundf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | scalbnf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
atanf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | copysignf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fesetexceptflag(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | llroundl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | scalbnl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
atanh(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | copysignl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fesetround(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | log(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | significand(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
atanhf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cos(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | fetestexcept(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | log10(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | significandf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
atanhl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cosf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | feupdateenv(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | log10f(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | significandl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
atanl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | cosh(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | finite(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | log10l(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sin(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cabs(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | coshf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | finitef(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | log1p(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sincos(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
cabsf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | coshl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | finitel(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | logb(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sincosf(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
cabsl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cosl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | floor(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | logf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sincosl(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
cacos(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cpow(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | floorf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | logl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | sinf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cacosf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cpowf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | floorl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | lrint(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sinh(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cacosh(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cpowl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fma(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lrintf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sinhf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cacoshf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cproj(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmaf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lrintl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sinhl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cacoshl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cprojf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmal(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lround(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sinl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cacosl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | cprojl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmax(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lroundf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sqrt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
carg(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | creal(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmaxf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | lroundl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | sqrtf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cargf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | crealf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmaxl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | matherr(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sqrtl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cargl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | creall(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmin(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | modf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tan(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
casin(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csin(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fminf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | modff(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tanf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
casinf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csinf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fminl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | modfl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | tanh(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
casinh(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csinh(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmod(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nan(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tanhf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
casinhf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csinhf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmodf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nanf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tanhl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
casinhl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csinhl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | fmodl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nanl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tanl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
casinl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csinl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | frexp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nearbyint(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tgamma(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
catan(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csqrt(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | frexpf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nearbyintf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tgammaf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
catanf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csqrtf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | frexpl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nearbyintl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | tgammal(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
catanh(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | csqrtl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | gamma(GLIBC_2.0) [3] | nextafter(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | trunc(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
catanhf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ctan(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | gammaf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | nextafterf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | truncf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
catanhl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ctanf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | gammal(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | nextafterl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | truncl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
catanl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ctanh(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | hypot(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nexttoward(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | y0(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
cbrt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ctanhf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | hypotf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nexttowardf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | y0f(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
cbrtf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ctanhl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | hypotl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | nexttowardl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | y0l(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
cbrtl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ctanl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | ilogb(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pow(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | y1(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
ccos(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | dremf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ilogbf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pow10(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | y1f(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
ccosf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | dreml(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | ilogbl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pow10f(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | y1l(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
ccosh(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | erf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | j0(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pow10l(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | yn(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
ccoshf(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | erfc(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | j0f(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | powf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ynf(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
ccoshl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | erfcf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | j0l(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | powl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | ynl(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
ccosl(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | erfcl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | j1(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | remainder(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
ceil(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | erff(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | j1f(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | remainderf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
ceilf(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | erfl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | j1l(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | remainderl(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | |
ceill(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | exp(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | jn(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | remquo(GLIBC_2.1) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[2]. ISO C (1999)
[3]. SUSv2
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific data interfaces for Math specified in Table 1-30, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
Table 1-31 defines the library name and shared object name for the libpthread library
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following specifications:
Large File Support |
this specification |
ISO POSIX (2003) |
No external functions are defined for libpthread - Advanced Realtime Threads
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Posix Threads specified in Table 1-32, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-32. libpthread - Posix Threads Function Interfaces
_pthread_cleanup_pop(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pthread_cancel(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_join(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_destroy(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_setconcurrency(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
_pthread_cleanup_push(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | pthread_cond_broadcast(GLIBC_2.3.2) [2] | pthread_key_create(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_init(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_setspecific(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
pread(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pthread_cond_destroy(GLIBC_2.3.2) [2] | pthread_key_delete(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_rdlock(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_sigmask(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
pread64(GLIBC_2.2) [3] | pthread_cond_init(GLIBC_2.3.2) [2] | pthread_kill(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pthread_testcancel(GLIBC_2.0) [2] |
pthread_attr_destroy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_cond_signal(GLIBC_2.3.2) [2] | pthread_mutex_destroy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pwrite(GLIBC_2.2) [2] |
pthread_attr_getdetachstate(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_cond_timedwait(GLIBC_2.3.2) [2] | pthread_mutex_init(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pwrite64(GLIBC_2.2) [3] |
pthread_attr_getguardsize(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_cond_wait(GLIBC_2.3.2) [2] | pthread_mutex_lock(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_close(GLIBC_2.1.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_getschedparam(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_condattr_destroy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_mutex_trylock(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_unlock(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_destroy(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_getstackaddr(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_condattr_getpshared(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pthread_mutex_unlock(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlock_wrlock(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_getvalue(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_getstacksize(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_condattr_init(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_mutexattr_destroy(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_init(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_init(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_condattr_setpshared(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_open(GLIBC_2.1.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_create(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_mutexattr_gettype(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_rwlockattr_init(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_post(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_setguardsize(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_detach(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_mutexattr_init(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | sem_timedwait(GLIBC_2.2) [2] |
pthread_attr_setschedparam(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_equal(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(GLIBC_2.2) [2] | pthread_self(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sem_trywait(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_setstackaddr(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_exit(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_mutexattr_settype(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_setcancelstate(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sem_unlink(GLIBC_2.1.1) [2] |
pthread_attr_setstacksize(GLIBC_2.1) [2] | pthread_getspecific(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_once(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | pthread_setcanceltype(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | sem_wait(GLIBC_2.1) [2] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
[3]. Large File Support
Table 1-33 defines the library name and shared object name for the libgcc_s library
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following specifications:
this specification |
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Unwind Library specified in Table 1-34, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-34. libgcc_s - Unwind Library Function Interfaces
_Unwind_DeleteException(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_RaiseException(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_SetIP(GCC_3.0) [1] |
_Unwind_Find_FDE(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_GetGR(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_GetRegionStart(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_Resume(GCC_3.0) [1] | |
_Unwind_ForcedUnwind(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_GetIP(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(GCC_3.0) [1] | _Unwind_SetGR(GCC_3.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
The following interfaces are included in libgcc_s and are defined by this specification. Unless otherwise noted, these interfaces shall be included in the source standard.
Other interfaces listed above for libgcc_s shall behave as described in the referenced base document.
_Unwind_DeleteException
deletes the given exception
object. If a given runtime resumes normal
execution after catching a foreign exception, it will not know how to
delete that exception. Such an exception shall be deleted by calling
_Unwind_DeleteException
. This is a convenience
function that calls the function pointed to by the
exception_cleanup field of the exception header.
_Unwind_ForcedUnwind
raises an exception
for forced unwinding, passing along the given exception
object, which should have its
exception_class and
exception_cleanup fields set. The exception
object has been allocated by the language-specific
runtime, and has a language-specific format, except that it shall contain an
_Unwind_Exception
struct.
Forced unwinding is a single-phase process. stop and stop_parameter control the termination of the unwind process instead of the usual personality routine query. stop is called for each unwind frame, with the parameteres described for the usual personality routine below, plus an additional stop_parameter.
When stop identifies the destination frame, it
transfers control to the user code as appropriate without returning,
normally after calling _Unwind_DeleteException
. If not,
then it should return an _Unwind_Reason_Code value.
If stop returns any reason code other than
_URC_NO_REASON, then the stack state is indeterminate
from the point of view of the caller of
_Unwind_ForcedUnwind
. Rather than attempt to return,
therefore, the unwind library should use the
exception_cleanup
entry in the exception, and then
call abort
.
This is not the destination from. The unwind runtime will call frame's
personality routine with the _UA_FORCE_UNWIND
and _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE flag set in
actions, and then unwind to the next frame
and call the stop
function again.
In order to allow _Unwind_ForcedUnwind
to
perform special processing when it reaches the end of the stack, the
unwind runtime will call it after the last frame is rejected, with a
NULL
stack pointer in the context, and the
stop
function shall catch this condition. It may
return this code if it cannot handle end-of-stack.
The stop
function may return this code for other fatal
conditions like stack corruption.
_Unwind_GetGR
returns data at
index found in context.
The register is identified by its index: 0 to
31 are for the fixed registers, and
32 to 127 are for the stacked
registers.
During the two phases of unwinding, only GR1 has a guaranteed value, which is the global pointer of the frame referenced by the unwind context. If the register has its NAT bit set, the behavior is unspecified.
_Unwind_GetIP
returns the instruction pointer value for the routine identified by the
unwind context.
_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData
returns the address of the language specific data area for the
current stack frame.
_Unwind_GetRegionStart
routine returns the address
(i.e., 0) of the beginning of the procedure or code
fragment described by the current unwind descriptor block.
_Unwind_RaiseException
raises an exception, passing along the given exception
object, which should have its
exception_class
and
exception_cleanup
fields set.
The exception object has been allocated by the language-specific
runtime, and has a language-specific format, exception that it shall
contain an _Unwind_Exception.
_Unwind_RaiseException
does not return unless an
error condition is found. If an error condition occurs, an
_Unwind_Reason_Code is returnd:
The unwinder encountered the end of the stack during phase one without
finding a handler. The unwind runtime will not have modified the stack.
The C++ runtime will normally call uncaught_exception
in this case.
The unwinder encountered an unexpected error during phase one, because
of something like stack corruption. The unwind runtime will not have
modified the stack. The C++ runtime will normally call
terminate
in this case.
The unwinder encountered an unexpected error during phase two.
This is usually a throw, which will call
terminate
.
_Unwind_Resume
resumes propagation of an existing exception object.
A call to this routine is inserted as the end of a landing pad that
performs cleanup, but does not resume normal execution. It causes
unwinding to proceed further.
_Unwind_SetGR
sets the value of the register
indexed for the routine identified
by the unwind context.
Table 1-35 defines the library name and shared object name for the libdl library
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following specifications:
this specification |
ISO POSIX (2003) |
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Dynamic Loader specified in Table 1-36, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-36. libdl - Dynamic Loader Function Interfaces
dladdr(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | dlclose(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | dlerror(GLIBC_2.0) [2] | dlopen(GLIBC_2.1) [1] | dlsym(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. this specification
[2]. ISO POSIX (2003)
Table 1-37 defines the library name and shared object name for the libcrypt library
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following specifications:
ISO POSIX (2003) |
An LSB conforming implementation shall provide the architecture specific functions for Encryption specified in Table 1-38, with the full functionality as described in the referenced underlying specification.
Table 1-38. libcrypt - Encryption Function Interfaces
crypt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | encrypt(GLIBC_2.0) [1] | setkey(GLIBC_2.0) [1] |
Referenced Specification(s)
[1]. ISO POSIX (2003)
The Utility libraries are those that are commonly used, but not part of the Single Unix Specification.
This section contains standard data definitions that describe system data. These definitions are organized into groups that correspond to system headers. This convention is used as a convenience for the reader, and does not imply the existence of these headers, or their content.
ISO C serves as the LSB reference programming language, and data definitions are specified in ISO C . The C language is used here as a convenient notation. Using a C language description of these data objects does not preclude their use by other programming languages.
This section contains standard data definitions that describe system data. These definitions are organized into groups that correspond to system headers. This convention is used as a convenience for the reader, and does not imply the existence of these headers, or their content.
ISO C serves as the LSB reference programming language, and data definitions are specified in ISO C . The C language is used here as a convenient notation. Using a C language description of these data objects does not preclude their use by other programming languages.
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following standards.
Linux Standard Base[1] |
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following Standards.
this specification |
Table A-1. libgcc_s Function Interfaces
_Unwind_DeleteException[1] | _Unwind_GetIP[1] | _Unwind_Resume[1] |
_Unwind_Find_FDE[1] | _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData[1] | _Unwind_SetGR[1] |
_Unwind_ForcedUnwind[1] | _Unwind_GetRegionStart[1] | _Unwind_SetIP[1] |
_Unwind_GetDataRelBase[1] | _Unwind_GetTextRelBase[1] | |
_Unwind_GetGR[1] | _Unwind_RaiseException[1] |
The LSB runtime environment shall provde the following dependencies.
This dependency is used to indicate that the application is dependent on features contained in the LSB-Core specification.
Other LSB modules may add additional dependencies; such dependencies shall have the format lsb-module-s390.
All packages must specify an architecture of s390. A LSB runtime environment must accept an architecture of s390 even if the native architecture is different.
The archnum value in the Lead Section shall be 0x000E.
Version 1.1, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
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This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
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The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License provided that you also include the original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original English version of this License, the original English version will prevail.
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
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